Apple Tree Special Prune Twelve strokes
2018-06-27 06:01:11
1. When the tree vigor is excessively prosperous, the growth of shoots is dominant, resulting in poor flower bud differentiation and nutrient deficiency, which is not conducive to flower bud formation. For such branches in the transformation, should be mainly "slow" mainly to extend the long stay branches, generally cut at the weak shoots, increase the branch angle of the main branch, remove the back of the branch group, more stay side, lower branch group, implementation Such measures as circumcision of circumcision, control of nutrient delivery, and promotion of flowering. 2. Pruning of weak trees When the growth of the tree is too weak, it can be practiced on the basis of fertilizer and water management to implement heavy shear stimulation. Extension branches should be cut in the middle full of buds, with strong branches to take the lead, and gradually increase the length of the extension, leaving less branches to avoid weakening the growth of the branches, should stay on the back and both sides of the branches to promote growth. 3. Pruning tree pruning fruit trees on one side of a large, one side of the branch appears when the growth of partial crown, the solution: First, the branches in the lower branches, sparsely in the upper branches; the second is to pull a large branch angle, raising the branch angle; Third, large branches and more fruits, twigs and less fruit; Fourth, the direction of large branches should be less fertilization, fertilization in the direction of the twigs, is strictly prohibited to use a big cut method to transform the tree. 4. Treatment of Bare Branches Some branches of apple trees do not cut for several consecutive years, often uniaxially extending, rarely branching, forming large sections of baldness, and such branches have poor flowering performance. Due to limited nutritional area, fruit growth and development is poor. For pruning of such shoots, if there is space for the implementation of the ring cut to stimulate bud germination, grow the desired shoots or timely retraction, stimulate the hair sticks, cultivate good branches to expand the photosynthetic area. If there is no space, it should be removed immediately to improve the ventilation and light conditions of the tree. 5. Treatment of the upper and lower weak trees When pruning, the lower branches of the crown can be extended with competitive branches, extending the branches to maintain a small angle and promoting the growth of the lower branches. The middle and upper branches increase the angle of extension, and the remaining branches are selected as extension branches to balance the tree potential. 6. The treatment of weak branch and strong branch extends the big branch of the lower branch, and the rear branch leads the head, weakening the growth potential, extending the small branch of the upper branch, leading the branch on the back and promoting growth. 7. To promote pruning saplings and fruiting early apple trees, should be led by weak branches in the trim to control the vegetative growth of the tree, increase nutrient accumulation of the tree, promote flowering. It can also be used to assist in the implementation of other branches and other closure measures to promote flowers. 8. Measures to prevent debilitating the tree After the apple enters the full fruit period, due to a large number of results, the tree vigor can easily weaken, and pruning should use short cuts and retraction methods. To strengthen vegetative growth and prevent tree vigor. It is also possible to increase tree vigor by appropriate amount of flowering. 9. Cross-branch treatment The cross-branch in the tree uses a retracted branch and a long branch. When the crossover occurs, both rows should be retracted so as to leave the work path and improve the ventilation and light transmission conditions. When the crossbranch does not exceed 10%, the effect on growth results is not significant, and more than 10% should be retracted. 10. Treatment of parallel branches Saplings and results Early apple trees should be used as far as possible for parallel branches, in order to increase the amount of tree branches and enter the apple tree in the full fruit period. In the absence of space, a sparse branch should be used. Put a branch to improve the ventilation and light conditions of the tree. 11. Treatment of auxiliary culture branches During the early growth period of fruit trees for auxiliary branches, pull and pressure should be used to promote flower growth in order to increase the amount of fruit trees. After the results should be immediately retracted to avoid posterior baldness and cultivated into a compact group of results.
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